ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ (STHE) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ" (ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ" (ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯵ꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

꯱.ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (30MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (-200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ~1000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 400ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10MPaꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ" (꯲-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯴-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯐꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 1000m000ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯅꯥ 5000m000 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦ):

ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ;

ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯜꯄ, ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ φ25mm ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 2~5mm)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ, U-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ;

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱-꯲ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳-꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯵.ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ);

ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 20%~50% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯴ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯐꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯗꯦꯗ ꯖꯣꯟ" (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.5~2m/s), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1000~3000 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ W/(m2· ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ));

ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ 1~3m/s), ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 3000~6000 W/(m2·℃) ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯒꯤ 15%~30% ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ;

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 1000kWꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 20~30m3 ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 5~8m3 ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ (ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ, ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 1 ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 10%~15% ꯍꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ);

ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

꯴.ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫

ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ)ꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 50ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ), ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯟ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ;

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ U-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯵%~꯲꯰%) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ U-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ (U-ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ)꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯜ-ꯄꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ" ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

● ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ (ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ/ꯍꯥꯏ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯄꯜꯄ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ;

● ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ)꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ "ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ"ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫