꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ- ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ (꯲.꯵ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯲꯱ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯱꯷꯷, ꯏ.ꯌꯨ. ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.)ꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ{{꯱꯴}}ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯇꯥꯆꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ, ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ-ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 1–2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ-80% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁ) ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯀꯔꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 1,000–3,000 W/(m2· ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ )ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ), 316L ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ 5,000 W/(m2· ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ -20–30%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 35–45% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯰–꯵꯰, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯜꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 2–5) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯳꯰꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯵꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ 60% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ (ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ 30% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯇꯥꯆꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯱꯵–꯲꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ 15–25% ꯍꯟꯊꯩ), ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫